When a dog is registered with the UKC (United Kennel Club), AKC (American Kennel Club), or CKC (Canadian Kennel Club), it means that the dog's pedigree and breed have been officially documented and recognized by these organizations. Each registry has its own set of standards, regulations, and purposes, often focusing on aspects such as breed standards, dog competitions, and other canine-related activities. Here's a brief overview of each:
UKC (United Kennel Club)
- Founded in 1898, the UKC is the world's largest all-breed performance-dog registry, emphasizing the total dog, including physical abilities in addition to the breed standard.
- It promotes events for all dogs, not just purebreds, including agility, obedience, and hunting tests.
- The UKC is known for its less restrictive approach to registration and participation in events, allowing a broader range of breeds and mixed breeds to compete.
- Recognizes more than 300 breeds.
AKC (American Kennel Club)
- Established in 1884, the AKC is one of the most recognized dog registries in the United States.
- It focuses heavily on purebred dogs and upholds strict breed standards.
- The AKC organizes and sanctions events such as dog shows, agility competitions, obedience trials, and more.
- It also offers various services for breeders, including registration, pedigree tracking, and health information.
- Recognizes more than 180 breeds.
CKC (Canadian Kennel Club)
- Founded in 1888, the CKC is the primary registry for purebred dogs in Canada.
- Similar to the AKC, it sets breed standards, organizes dog shows, and offers registration and pedigree services.
- The CKC is recognized internationally for its standards and records.
Differences Between the Three
- AKC and CKC are primarily focused on their respective countries (USA and Canada), while the UKC has a more international approach but is also based in the USA.
- Breeding standards and inclusivity: The UKC is more inclusive of different types of dogs, including mixed breeds, whereas the AKC and CKC are more focused on purebreds.
- Event Types: While all three organizations host dog shows and competitions, the types and rules of these events can vary. The UKC has a strong focus on the working aspects of dogs, not just their appearance.
- Registration Policies: Each club has its own policies for registration, with the AKC and CKC being stricter about purebred documentation. The UKC, while also registering purebreds, is slightly more flexible in terms of performance events for mixed breeds.